回顧中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代繪畫的發(fā)展和成就，

追溯他們的起源，

我們就不得不談及歐洲藝術(shù)的影響。

相對于中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫的“寫意”，

歐洲繪畫的“寫實”被所有想汲取其它文明之精華

而革新中國藝術(shù)之發(fā)展的畫家們推崇備至。

西方油畫中的油彩薄厚層疊技法、

嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜梭w解剖學(xué)、

對光線在物體表面細(xì)膩多變的描繪、

對萬紫千紅豐富色彩的調(diào)和等，

都成為中國畫家的學(xué)習(xí)對象。

雖然這100件風(fēng)景作品在歐洲藝術(shù)浩瀚大洋中是“滄海一粟”，

在19與20世紀(jì)百花齊放的藝術(shù)花園里也只是其中幾朵鮮花，

可是見微知著，

以小明大，

讓我們從這100幅優(yōu)秀的作品開始，

領(lǐng)略欣賞西方繪畫的精典之美。（朱萃）

AVERCAMP, Hendrick - A Scene on the Ice near a Town

AVERCAMP, Hendrick - A Winter Scene with Skaters near a Castle

BELLOTTO, Bernardo - A Caprice Landscape with Ruins

BELLOTTO, Bernardo - Venice - The Grand Canal facing Santa Croce

BELLOTTO, Bernardo - View of Pirna from the Sonnenstein Castle

BERCKHEYDE, Gerrit Adriaensz - The Market Place and the Grote Kerk at Haarlem

BERCKHEYDE, Gerrit Adriaensz - The Market Place and Town Hall, Haarlem

BONINGTON, Richard Parkes - La Ferte

BOSCH, Hieronymus - 240‍

CALRAET, Abraham van - Scene on the Ice outside Dordrecht

BOUDIN, Eugene - Beach at Trouville

CANALETTO - Entrance to the Cannaregio

CANALETTO - The Grand Canal with S. Simeone Piccolo

CANALETTO - The Stonemason's Yard

CAPPELLE, Jan van de - Vessels Moored off a Jetty

CLAUDE LORRAIN - The Enchanted Castle

CUYP, Aelbert - A Herdsman with Five Cows by a River

CUYP, Aelbert - A Landscape with Horseman, Herders and Cattle

CUYP, Aelbert - A River Scene with Distant Windmills

CUYP, Aelbert - River Landscape

CUYP, Aelbert - The Small Dort

ECKERSBERG, Christoffer Wilhelm - View of the Forum in Rome

FABRITIUS, Carel - View of the City of Delft

Friedrich Caspar David - Window Looking over the Park‍

FRIEDRICH, Caspar David - Riesengebirge (Memories of the Riesengebirge )

FRIEDRICH, Caspar David - Winter Landscape with Church

GOYEN, Jan van - A River Landscape

GOYEN, Jan van - A Scene on the Ice near Dordrecht

GOYEN, Jan van - A Scene on the Ice

GOYEN, Jan van - Fishermen hauling a Net‍

GOYEN, Jan van - The Mouth of an Estuary with a Gateway

GOYEN, Jan van - Windmill by a River

GUARDI, Francesco - An Architectural Caprice‍

GUARDI, Francesco - The Giudecca with the Zitelle

GUARDI, Francesco - The Punta della Dogana

GUARDI, Francesco - View of the Venetian Lagoon with the Tower of Malghera

HEYDEN, Jan van der - A View in Cologne

HEYDEN, Jan van der - An Imaginary View of Nijenrode Castle‍

HOBBEMA, Meyndert - The Alley at Middelharnis

JONES, Thomas - A Wall in Naples

KOBKE, Christen - The Northern Drawbridge to the Citadel in Copenhagen

MARIS, Jacob - A Beach

MARIS, Jacob - A Drawbridge in a Dutch Town

MARIS, Jacob - A Windmill and Houses beside Water - Stormy Sky

MARIS, Jacob - Three Windmills

MONET, Claude - Flood Waters

MONET, Claude - La Pointe de la Heve, Sainte-Adresse

MONET, Claude - Poplars at Giverny, Sunrise

MONET, Claude - Poplars on the Epte 2‍

MONET, Claude - The Japanese Footbridge

MONET, Claude - The Petit Bras of the Seine at Argenteuil

MONET, Claude - Waterloo Bridge. Effect of Fog

NEER, Aert van der - A Frozen River by a Town at Evening

NEER, Aert van der - A Frozen River near a Village, with Golfers and Skaters

NEER, Aert van der - A River Landscape with a Village

NEER, Aert van der - A River near a Town, by Moonlight

NEER, Aert van der - A View along a River near a Village at Evening

NOME, Francois de - Fantastic Ruins with Saint Augustine and the Child

PISARRO Camille - Boulevard Monmartre in Paris

PISARRO Camille - The Avenue, Sydenham

PISARRO Camille - The Louvre under Snow

POEL, Egbert van der - View of Delft after the Explosion of 1654

RAFFAELLO Sanzio - Stanza Della Segnatura

ROGHMAN, Roelandt - A Mountainous Landscape

RUISDAEL, Jacob Isaackszon van - A Bleaching Ground in a Hollow by a Cottage

RUISDAEL, Jacob Isaackszon van - A Panoramic View of Amsterdam looking towards the IJ

RUISDAEL, Jacob Isaackszon van - A Waterfall in a Rocky Landscape

RUISDAEL, Jacob Isaackszon van - An Extensive Landscape with Ruins

RUISDAEL, Jacob Isaackszon van - Vessels in a Fresh Breeze

RUISDAEL, Salomon van - A Landscape with a Carriage and Horsemen at a Pool

RUISDAEL, Salomon van - A View of Rhenen seen from the West

RUISDAEL, Salomon van - River Scene

RUYSDAEL, Salomon van - View of Deventer Seen from the North-West

SAENREDAM, Pieter Jansz - The Interior of the Buurkerk at Utrecht

SAENREDAM, Pieter Jansz - The Interior of the Grote Kerk at Haarlem

SHISKIN, Ivan Ivanovich - The_Forest_Clearing

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - Dido building Carthage

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - Margate, from the Sea

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - Slavers throwing overboard the death and dying

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - Sun Rising through Vapour

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - The Burning of the Hause of Lords and commons

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - The burning of the house of Lords and commons

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - The Evening Star

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - The fighting Temeraire tugged to her last Berth to be broken up

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - The Parting of Hero and Leander from the Greek of Musaeus

TURNER, Joseph Mallord William - Ulysses deriding Polyphemus- Homer's Odyssey

UDEN, Lucas van - Peasants merry-making before a Country House

VELDE, Adriaen van de - Golfers on the Ice near Haarlem

VELDE, Adriaen van de - The Edge of a Wood

VELDE, Esaias van de - Winter Landscape

VLIEGER, Simon de - A View of an Estuary

Willem van de Velde - Calm - Two Dutch Vessels

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